Rabid Dog

Rabies in Dogs: A Deadly Threat

Transmission and Symptoms

Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system, primarily transmitted through the bite of infected animals, often wild animals like bats, raccoons, and skunks. Dogs are the primary source of human rabies transmissions, accounting for up to 99% of cases.

Early Stage

During the early stage, infected dogs may exhibit subtle changes in behavior, such as restlessness, anxiety, or slight fever. They may also lose their appetite and experience muscle weakness.

Acute Stage

As the disease progresses to the acute stage, dogs become more aggressive and agitated. They may develop difficulty swallowing, excessive salivation, and hydrophobia (fear of water).

Final Stage

In the final stage, the dog may experience paralysis, seizures, and eventual death. Unfortunately, rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.

Prevention and Treatment

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rabies in dogs. Regular vaccinations should be started as early as 12 weeks of age and repeated every one to three years. Avoiding contact with wild animals and keeping dogs on a leash in areas where rabies is present can also reduce the risk of infection.

If a dog is suspected of being infected, immediate medical attention is crucial. However, there is no cure for rabies once symptoms manifest, and treatment is focused on supportive care, such as pain management and fluid therapy.

Public Health Importance

Rabies poses a significant public health concern, especially in areas where the disease is prevalent. Dog owners must understand the importance of vaccination and responsible pet ownership to prevent the spread of this deadly virus.